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Often neglected, footwork can be your "Achilles tendon" or your "ace in the hole". Most folks consider their feet and legs as simply things to stand on and indeed learning to stand on your feet and use them to propel you upward is arguably the most important skill for a beginner to learn. But you can also use your lower appendages as counterbalance, or on really steep terrain you might need to "latch" on to a hold with your feet to take weight off of your arms. As with other areas of technique your footwork may begin to suffer when you fatigue or get scared. When the going gets tough, you may need to refocus on the basics: Learn to stand on your feet. Good footwork starts by opening your eyes and looking for good footholds. Unfortunately, indoor gyms are terrible places to practice this skill. Most footholds are obviously marked and you are seldom challenged to develop a discerning eye that can detect the subtle differences in the features or texture of the rock that can make or break your foot placement. It is also difficult to develop a sense for how secure your shoes are on a variety of types of rock when all you climb is plastic. To work on your footwork in a gym, challenge yourself to climb using only the features or texture of the wall for your feet. Practice smearing on slabs and focus on how your body position can affect the friction you get with a smear. Learn to walk your feet up. Failing to move your feet up often means that you have to overextend your reach to get to a new hand hold or perform a strained high-step to get to a new foothold. Many beginners are reluctant to trade a secure foothold for a less secure hold slightly higher up even thought the smaller hold will put them within reach of the next move. Learn to place your feet precisely. The quicker you can move to a secure foothold, the less time you have to hang on your arms. Practice placing your foot exactly where you want it the first time. Banging the wall with your foot or pawing at the foothold burns valuable energy. Practice this skill while warming up by climbing statically almost in slow motion. Learn to counterbalance. Reaching off to the side or climbing on steep terrain can cause your center of gravity to swing away from the wall. This "barn dooring" can be minimized by flagging a foot to balance your weight or it can be placed against the wall to push against the swing. Practice flagging with a leg on the inside and a leg on the outside. How does your body position determine which type of flag is most effective? Learn to Heel Hook and Toe Hook. On extremely steep or overhanging terrain, your feet can be used to grasp holds. A heel hook or toe hook combined with strong abdominals can help maintain body tension saving the arms and fingers from burning out. Practice these moves on boulder problems with a spotter for safety, or you can also have the spotter actively support you until you've got the technique worked out. For more info on footwork check out the following links:
PARS Outdoor
Pursuits Program ![]() |
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Design and Photography:
Ryan
Ojerio June
1, 2002 |